Prior to Perl version 5.10, a
BEGIN block could also be used to initialize 'static' lexical variables in a subroutine closure. The
state variable of 5.10 implements 'static' lexicals. See
Persistent Private Variables in
perlsub.
Prior to 5.10:
>perl -wMstrict -le
"S();
S();
{
my $s = 'hiya';
sub S { print $s++ }
}
S();
"
0
1
hiya
>perl -wMstrict -le
"S();
S();
BEGIN {
my $s = 'hiya';
sub S { print $s++ }
}
S();
"
hiya
hiyb
hiyc
With 5.10 (the -E switch enables 5.10 features):
>perl -wMstrict -lE
"S();
S();
sub S { state $s = 'hiya'; print $s++ }
S();
"
hiya
hiyb
hiyc
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