Actually you should use File::Tie module. It is a better module to use. Try to avoid running shell commands if you can.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use Tie::File;
use File::Copy;
use Sys::Hostname;
my $host = hostname;
my $group = 'sbo';
my $newstring = 'sbo::18659:x0929,x1465,x1368,x5552';
my $backup = "/tmp/groups";
copy ("$backup", "$backup.tmp") or die "can not copy $backup";
tie my @lines, 'Tie::File', "$backup" or die "can not open $backup $!"
+;
for (@lines) {
if (/$group/) {
$_ .= $newstring;
last;
}
}
untie @lines;
print "\n $host \n";
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