I wonder if this is what you are aiming to do.

use strict; use warnings; use Data::Dumper; my %continents; while ( <DATA> ) { chomp; my( $continent, $country ) = split m{:}; push @{ $continents{ $continent } }, $country; } print Data::Dumper->Dumpxs( [ \ %continents ], [ qw{ *continents } ] ); __DATA__ Europe:Germany Europe:France Asia:India Europe:Italy Asia:Japan Asia:Indonesia

The output.

%continents = ( 'Europe' => [ 'Germany', 'France', 'Italy' ], 'Asia' => [ 'India', 'Japan', 'Indonesia' ] );

I hope I have guessed correctly and this is of some help.

Cheers,

JohnGG


In reply to Re: Deleting repeating array elements by johngg
in thread Deleting repeating array elements by biohisham

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