You don't need an if statement because the expression
$_[0] =~ /^\s*\+\-?\d+\s*$/
is evaluated before the return.
In a scalar context it returns the number of matches.
Therefore as the regex is anchored start and end, if the supplied string is an integer the regex returns 1 otherwise 0, which are evaluated as true and false. Thus the above routine could be employed as follows
if (is_integer_string($input){
do_integer_function($input);
}
else{
die "You must supply an integer\n";
}
You need to check if the modulus of the numbers is zero, perhaps a has_remainder function?
Hope that clarifies.
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