Well, whichever lookahead is placed last doesn't need to be a lookahead, and the order doesn't matter as far as the result is concerned, so I could have written the pattern as follows:
/
^
(?=.*0)
(?=.*1)
(?=.*2)
(?=.*3)
(?=.*4)
(?=.*5)
(?=.*6)
(?=.*7)
(?=.*8)
.{9}\z
/sx;
I figured it would be faster to check the length and for the presence of invalid characters first, and I left the last one as a lookahead for symmetry.
Note that this is basically the trick for doing "and" in regex matches. My original solution is roughly the same as
/^[0-8]{9}\z/
&& /0/
&& /1/
&& /2/
&& /3/
&& /4/
&& /5/
&& /6/
&& /7/
&& /8/
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