I call mine
Abusing substr. The idea: convert it to zero padded month and then use substr to walk the date range from the first to the last, pushing onto the array ones you don't have.
I hate having to convert it back to YYYY-M+ for testing.
I am absolutely baffled by MeowChow solutions. What the heck does +pop do?
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
sub find_gaps {
my $dates=shift;
my @dates=sort map { sprintf "%04d-%02d",split/-/ } keys %$dates;
my ($c,$l)=($dates[0],$dates[$#dates]);
my @gaps;
while ($l cmp $c) {
my $r=sprintf("%d-%d",split(/-/,$c));
push @gaps,$r unless defined $dates->{$r};
substr($c,5,2)++;
if (substr($c,5,2)==13) {
substr($c,5,2)='01';
substr($c,0,4)++;
}
}
\@gaps;
}
my %dates=map { $_,'' } qw ( 2000-4 2000-2 2000-1 2000-12 2001-1 2002-
+12 1999-12 );
my $gaps=find_gaps \%dates;
print "dates\n",join("\n",sort keys %dates),"\n";
print "gaps\n",join("\n",@$gaps),"\n";
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