I don't have Programming Perl, but I highly doubt that the book advised using that code to slurp a file into a variable, because it doesn't work. :) (Not that technical books are always correct, but this is rather spectacularly incorrect--not to mention incomplete.)

The main problem with this (aside from the fact that it's not complete) is that you've set the input record separator ($/) incorrectly. Setting it to "" tells Perl to read in paragraphs at a time, not the whole file.

To read in the entire file, set $/ to undef. So your sub should look something like this:

sub slurp { local $/ = undef; local *X; open X, $_[0] or die "Can't open $_[0]: $!"; my $slurp = <X>; close X or die "Can't close $_[0]: $!"; $slurp; }
Your other problem, which I've fixed, is that you were using $_, not $_[0].

The code should be used like this:

my $contents = slurp("/home/foo/bar.txt");
The sub will die when it can't open or close the file, so you may want to change that; but you should always check for errors, no matter what.

In reply to RE: slurp by btrott
in thread slurp by Vane

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.