/pat/g means /(pat)/g if pat contains no captures. In list context, m// returns what it captured (or 1 if there are no captures) on success.
$ perl -wle'print for "aabbaab" =~ /((.)\2+)/sg;'
aa
a
bb
b
aa
a
$ perl -wle'print $1 while "aabbaab" =~ /((.)\2+)/sg;'
aa
bb
aa
Note that if "aabbaab" =~ /aa|bb/g is wrong. Red flags should be raised when you see /g in scalar context outside a loop.
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