If all you want is the filename extension, try a regular expression pattern with capturing group: 
if ($pubupload =~ m![^.]\.([^./\\]+)$!) {
  $extension = $1;
}

[download]
This pattern will match at least one non-dot character, a dot, then capture one or more non . / and \ characters until the end of string. 
$pubupload = 'C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\china.tx
+t';
DB<1> if ($pubupload =~ m![^.]\.([^./\\]+)$!) { $extension = $1; }
DB<2> print "[$extension]"                                 
[txt]

[download]

Update:

Modified pattern so that it won't be fooled by dot files (filenames with leading dot) like .notanextension and will require at least one non-dot character in the filename, for example: a.txt.

In reply to Re: using split on a string by converter
in thread using split on a string by newatperl

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.