I think you're aware of this solution for anbncn but I'll post it anyway(it uses ??{} blocks and ?{} and is a Perl regex).
$r = qr/^(a+b)(?{ $a = -1+length $^N; })(??{ $b=$a-1;"(b{$b})" })(??{ +"(c{$a})" })/x; sub test { print $_[0] =~ $r ? "matched\n" : "not matched\n"; } test "aaabbbccc"; test "aaaabbbccc"; test "aaaabbbbccc"; test "aaaabbbbcccc"; test "aabbbbcccc"; test "abc"; test "aabbcc";
Result on Perl v5.8.8:
matched not matched not matched matched not matched matched matched

In reply to Re^4: check for square-number with a regex by spx2
in thread check for square-number with a regex by Ratazong

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