#!/usr/bin/perl while (<DATA>) { if (/(<\w+>)/) { $flag = $1; } if($flag =~ m/<Content>/){ s/\^[A-Z]/&lt;br\/&gt;/g; } else{ s/\^[A-Z]//g; } print; } __DATA__ <ID>^M <Number>124^M</Number>^M <Content> Some of the week's top stories:^M EASTON AREA^M BETHLEHEM AREA^M CARBON, SCHUYLKILL AND REGION^M^M have charged his mother's boyfriend, Paul Hoffman, with third-degree m +urder. Officials said the charges were filed after an exhaustive inve +stigation that showed Miller, who died Sept. 25, had the mental capac +ity of a 12-year-old.^M </Content> ^M ^M ^M ^M ^M ^M </ID>
The code above should substitute ^M with &lt;br\/>&gt; only with in the <Content> portion. and continuous &lt;br\/>&gt; should be replaced with single &lt;br\/>&gt; But the above code is replacing all the ^M after </Content> and before </ID>.

In reply to substitution issue by Anonymous Monk

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