Counting in regexes is hard to impossible. One way around this is to write a regex that matches
($digits,$upper,$lower)|($digits,$upper,$extra)|....
Since that's no fun, you can generate it by program:
my @chunks = map qr{(?=.*$_)}, (
qr{\d},
qr{[a-z]},
qr{[A-Z]},
qr{[@#$%^&+=]},
);
my @transformed;
for my $i (0..$#chunks) {
my $r = '';
for my $j (0..$#chunks) {
$r .= $chunks[$j] if $j != $i;
}
push @transformed, $r;
}
my $regex = = join '|', @transformed;
$regex = qr{^.*(?=.{10,})(?:$regex)};
(untested)
But it's much easier to keep the four regexes separate, and in ordinary perl code count how many matched:
my $count = 0;
for (@chunks) {
$count++ if $str =~ $_;
}
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