Thank you both, you're saints. I'll try to explain better in future posts, that was a bit confusing.

That solved the issue in my example, but I'm still having the problem in my main script. Should that go before all use statments, or just directly before use XML::Twig?

Apparently Expat has 4 embedded encoding formats and if it's not one of those 4 it looks at the Encodings directory. windows-1252 isn't one of the 4 embedded. Parser doesn't include this directory by default.

In reply to Re^2: encoding failure with XML::Twig by chastevens
in thread encoding failure with XML::Twig by chastevens

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