OK. I said I didn't understand what you meant! How about this then (damn the hard-coded 5):
use strict;
use warnings;
my $string='YYSFTVMETDPVN[115]HMVGVISVEGRPGLFWFN[115]ISGGDKN[115]';
my $offset = 0;
my $substring = 'N[115]';
my @positions;
while (1) {
my $pos = index($string, $substring, $offset);
last if $pos < 0;
$offset = $pos + length($substring);
$pos -= 5 * @positions;
push @positions,$pos;
}
print "Positions: @positions\n";
Gives:
Positions: 12 30 37
I added another N for testing.
Update:I have recieved a /msg puzzling about a line of code. Here is a description of
$pos -= 5 * @positions;We need to adjust the position by the length of
[115] (5 characters), not just just once but for each position found. I use
@positions in scalar context to get me the number of elements (scalar context is forced by the multiplication operator *). The first time around the loop the number of elements in
@positions is zero, so
$pos is not decremented. Subsequently it is decremented by 5 * number-of-items-found.
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