You are thinking of 'file slurping' - which is done by modifying the $/ perl line separator (use $/ = undef; to slurp in one go), or using a module like File::Slurp.
Then you can use a regex to remove single newline characters, but leave alone double ones using a lookahead assertion, or something simple like:
use strict;
use warnings;
my $line = "foo\nbar\n\nbaz";
print "Before :\n \'$line\'\n";
#Before :
#'foo
#bar
#
#baz'
$line =~ s/\n([^\n])/$1/;
print "after : \'$line\'\n";
#after :
#'foobar
#
#baz'
HTH!
Just a something something...
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