Thanks. Yes, chomping twice didn't make sense. The point was to string a lot of lines together into one, so chomping once and then adding \n at the end did. Yes, I needed to add 

        binmode(IN, ':encoding(UTF-8)');
 and
        binmode(OUT, ':encoding(UTF-8)');

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In reply to Re^2: Need help with binary mode and UTF-8 characters by philrennert1
in thread Need help with binary mode and UTF-8 characters by philrennert1

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