I had a feeling the "eval" would be needed,
If your argument was Perl code, sure.
$ perl -e'
my $host = "localhost";
eval $ARGV[0];
' 'system("echo", $host)'
localhost
But your argument is a shell command. That means you'll need to parse the argument as if it was a shell command an interpolate the appropriate variables.
It would be easier to use a template.
$ perl -MTemplate -e'
Template->new()->process(
\$ARGV[0],
{ host => "localhost" },
\my $cmd
);
system($cmd)
' 'echo [% host %]'
localhost
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