Here are two ways to do it.
use warnings;
use strict;
my %hoh = (
kevin => {
age => "12",
favorite_color => "blue",
gender => "boy",
},
john => {
age => "11",
favorite_color => "green",
gender => "boy",
},
lisa => {
age => "11",
favorite_color => "pink",
gender => "girl",
},
sara => {
age => "13",
favorite_color => "purple",
gender => "girl",
},
shelly => {
age => "12",
favorite_color => "purple",
gender => "girl",
},
);
my $num_12 = grep { $_ == 12 } map { $hoh{$_}->{'age'} } keys %hoh;
my $num_alt = grep { $hoh{$_}->{'age'} == 12 } keys %hoh;
print "Num 12: $num_12\n";
print "Num 12 alt: $num_alt\n";
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