Use
split to separate each line into a key and value. Use a hash to sum over each key.
my %sum_of;
while (<DATA>) {
my ($k, $v) = split /,/;
$sum_of{$k} += $v;
}
print "$_,$sum_of{$_}\n" for sort keys %sum_of;
__DATA__
2010-02-12_aaa,654
2010-02-12_aaa,248
2010-02-12_bbb,374
2010-02-12_ccc,158
2010-02-13_aaa,745
2010-02-13_bbb,786
2010-02-13_bbb,354
2010-02-13_ddd,852
2010-02-14_bbb,754
2010-02-14_aaa,169
2010-02-14_ccc,965
2010-02-14_ccc,756
Output:
2010-02-12_aaa,902
2010-02-12_bbb,374
2010-02-12_ccc,158
2010-02-13_aaa,745
2010-02-13_bbb,1140
2010-02-13_ddd,852
2010-02-14_aaa,169
2010-02-14_bbb,754
2010-02-14_ccc,1721
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