To modify the input array, pass an array reference
to the subroutine.
#!usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my @arr = qw( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8);
square(\@arr);
sub square
{
my $arrayref = shift;
foreach my $item (@$arrayref)
{
$item **=2; #or
#$item *=$item;
}
}
foreach (@arr)
{
print "$_\n";
}
__END__
prints:
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
This will produce the same @arr, but not quite in the same way:
my @arr = qw( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8);
foreach (@arr)
{
$_*=$_;
}
#or
@arr = map($_*$_}@arr;
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