Just for fun, let's come at this from another direction.
Your test would more accurately read:
print "undef evaluates as zero
in a numerical context" if (undef == 0);
It was not $a (equaling zero) which was coerced
to equal undef. Just the opposite.
It was the undef that, in a numerical
context (occasioned by the '==' test),
was coerced into being taken as zero.
Further evidence of what Perl is doing can be obtained
by running with -w in your hash-bang line. Perl will
complain:
Use of uninitialized value in numeric eq (==) at myprog.pl line 4.
and then do its
best to render an acceptable result by treating
the undef as zero and concluding that the test succeeds.
HTH
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