What other way is there to look at it?
Another way to look at the left-shift operation is a mulitiply-by-power-of-2 operation.
$num << $power is the same as
$num * 2**$power:
use strict;
use warnings;
foo(1, 2);
foo(1, 3);
foo(5, 2);
foo(7, 3);
sub foo {
my ($n, $p) = @_;
print "$n << $p = ", $n << $p , "\n";
print "$n * 2**$p = ", $n * 2**$p, "\n\n";
}
__END__
1 << 2 = 4
1 * 2**2 = 4
1 << 3 = 8
1 * 2**3 = 8
5 << 2 = 20
5 * 2**2 = 20
7 << 3 = 56
7 * 2**3 = 56
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