Either I don't understand your problem...
    or
you don't understand jethro's observation above.

If protecting the confidential, 10-digit numbers depends on your ability to "keep (a) secret" then the complexities of a rainbow table offer no advantage over a flat table of:

-------------------------------
|ID          | 10-digit number|
-------------------------------
|Abel, A     | 0123456789     |
-------------------------------
|etc,        | ad nauseum...  |
...

Either can be compromised, no matter how hard you try to "keep secret." In fact, discussions of the rainbow table often include a note that such entities are used to make recovering "secret" data easier:


In reply to Re^3: Creating a rainbow table for a ten-digit number: Advice? by ww
in thread Creating a rainbow table for a ten-digit number: Advice? by willyyam

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