Only arrays return the number of elements in scalar context, lists don't.
Some people say that lists don't exist in scalar context (and I disagree, but that's really a pointless discussion), but if we assume they do exist, then the default behaviour of a list is scalar context is to return its last element:
print scalar(1, 2, 3);
prrint the 3.
(Update) and the last element of an empty list is not defined, which is why you get the warning.
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