Okay, I can write two sample programs to illustrate my question.

p1.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; $|=1; my $p2 = "/tmp/p2.pl"; open(P2,"$p2 |") || die "P2: $p2 - $!\n"; while(<P2>) { print; }
p2.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; $|=1; my $i; for $i (1..10) { print "."; sleep 1; } print "\n";
The output of p2.pl is 1 dot every second for 10 seconds but the output of p1.p1 is 10 dots after 10 seconds. Thanks.

In reply to Re^2: Nested line buffered output by Anonymous Monk
in thread Nested line buffered output by Anonymous Monk

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