The variable "$_". (The dot is just the end of sentence period.) 

$_ = "abc";
print /b/ ?1:0,"\n";  # 1

$_ = "def";
print /b/ ?1:0,"\n";  # 0

[download]

Does it means "this" in perl?

Yes and no.

There's nothing intrinsically special about $_. It's a global variable that happens to be used by default by many operators. Two common loop structures set it by default: it's for's default iterator, and while (<$fh>) is short for while (defined($_ = <$fh>)).

(Java's?) this cannot be set, and is only used by one operator (object dereference).

$self is usually used for this in Perl, but it's just an ordinary variable. It needs to be specified explicitly, so it can have any name.

In reply to Re: What does it mean "$_." in PERL by ikegami
in thread What does it mean "$_." in PERL by anakin30

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.