my %subs;
while (<TEXT>) {
my ($s,$r) = (split qr{/})[1,2];
$subs{lc($s)} = $r;
}
my $pat = join '|', map quotemeta, keys(%subs);
#$xml =~ s/>[^>]*\b\K($pat)(?=\b[^>]*<)/$subs{lc($1)}/gi;
#$xml =~ s/>[^>]*(?<=\W)\K($pat)(?=\W)(?=[^>]*<)/$subs{lc($1)}/gi;
$xml =~ s/>[^>]*(?<=\W)\K($pat)(?=\W)/$subs{lc($1)}/gi;
\K requires 5.10, but you could rewrite it without \K. The important bit is to create one pattern.
It assumes you don't have inputs of the form /A/B/, /B/C/
Update: Added required calls to lc.
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