It would also be wise for a novice Anonymonk to use diagnostics; in addition to both strict and warnings in his or her code:
>perl -wMstrict -le
"use diagnostics;
;;
my %hash = { foo => 'bar' };
"
Reference found where even-sized list expected at -e line 1 (#1)
(W misc) You gave a single reference where Perl was
expecting a list with an even number of elements (for
assignment to a hash). This usually means that you
used the anon hash constructor when you meant to use
parens. In any case, a hash requires key/value pairs.
%hash = { one => 1, two => 2, }; # WRONG
%hash = [ qw/ an anon array / ]; # WRONG
%hash = ( one => 1, two => 2, ); # right
%hash = qw( one 1 two 2 ); # also fine
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