Yes, it
does modify the original values, because the assignment to @temp occurs
after the map, and
after $_ has been changed in place for each element of @indata.
Furthermore, substitution returns true or false; it does not return the modified string. Therefore, @temp will be a list of null strings and 1s, and @sorted will be a sorted list of null strings and 1s.
Please test your code before posting it, or at least before contradicting a helpful correction from another Perl Monk.
#!/usr/local/bin/perl -w
$, = "\n";
chomp(@indata = <DATA>);
@temp = map { s/^The // } @indata;
@sorted = sort {lc($a) cmp lc($b) } @temp;
print @indata, "---", @temp, "---", @sorted, "---\n";
__DATA__
The Dog
A Bird
The Cat
Lots of Fish
And the output:
Dog
A Bird
Cat
Lots of Fish
---
1
1
---
1
1
---
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