I have some uncomplicated CSV records to parse and thought the split function would be just fine to use. But I have encountered some oddities that I cannot find an explanation for...

here is the first example:

my $test = "25/May/2011 16:19:02,0,0,4,0.04,5,1,0.08,8.5,,,,,,,,"; my @test = split /,/, $test; foreach (@test){printf "!%s!\n", $_;}

which yields: !25/May/2011 16:19:02! !0! !0! !4! !0.04! !5! !1! !0.08! !8.5! Now if I change the code to:

my $test = "25/May/2011 16:19:02,0,0,4,0.04,5,1,0.08,8.5,,,,,,,,4"; my @test = split /,/, $test; foreach (@test){printf "!%s!\n", $_;}

I now get... !25/May/2011 16:19:02! !0! !0! !4! !0.04! !5! !1! !0.08! !8.5! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !4! And finally, with a trailing comma:

my $test = "25/May/2011 16:19:02,0,0,4,0.04,5,1,0.08,8.5,,,,,,,,4,"; my @test = split /,/, $test; foreach (@test){printf "!%s!\n", $_;}

The results are: !25/May/2011 16:19:02! !0! !0! !4! !0.04! !5! !1! !0.08! !8.5! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !4!

So my question is how do I get split to recognize the "trailing" empty fields of the string, when there is only one or multiple, if at all possible?

thanks, gary


In reply to split ignores "fields" by conversecorollary

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.