If you initialize your variables, the () makes a difference: context.
use strict;
use warnings;
sub print_context {
say wantarray ? 'list' : 'scalar';
}
my $x = print_context;
my ($y) = print_context;
__END__
scalar
list
Examples where this makes a difference:
my $time1 = localtime;
my ($time2) = localtime;
my $rev1 = reverse $some_string;
my ($rev2) = reverse $some_string;
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