It may be useful to you that an array element that has never been assigned to will return false when tested by exists (however, calling exists on array values is deprecated).
>perl -wMstrict -le
"my @ra;
$#ra = 10;
@ra[3, 5, 7] = (33, 55, 77);
;;
use Data::Dumper;
print Dumper fetch(3, \@ra);
print Dumper fetch(6, \@ra);
;;
sub fetch {
my ($i, $ar) = @_;
return [ $i, $ar->[$i] ] if exists $ar->[$i];
return [ $i-1, $ar->[$i-1] ], [ $i+1, $ar->[$i+1] ];
}
"
$VAR1 = [
3,
33
];
$VAR1 = [
5,
55
];
$VAR2 = [
7,
77
];
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