The prefix character (also known as a
sigil) for an element of an array (and hash) is often confusing for new-comers to Perl. It does not indicate the type of the variable name which follows it, but the type of the
whole expression.
For example, take:
my @Matrix;
$Matrix[$a] = 1;
Perl knows that 'Matrix' is an array because of the
[ ] which follows the name (just as if it was a hash it would have
{ } following). The
$ indicates the
context of what is inside the
[ ], in this case a scalar. Using
@ would indicate that a list of indexes is inside the
[ ], which is perfectly legal, and generally known as a
slice.
The above only applies to Perl 5, Perl 6 is another country (but on the same continent).
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