IMHO using hashes like this is a bad idea, because different $2 for the same $1 will be lost.

Furthermore looking for non-whitespace and non-punctuation could help practically solving the "what is a word problem".

my %hash; $whitespace=" \n\t"; $punctuation=".,!?"; $non_delimiters="[^$whitespace$punctuation]"; while (<DATA>) { push @{$hash{$1}}, $2 while m/($non_delimiters+)\s+going\s+($non_del +imiters+)/g; } use Data::Dumper; print Dumper \%hash; __DATA__ I am going home. I am going to bed. What's going on?
Output:
$VAR1 = { 'What\'s' => [ 'on' ], 'am' => [ 'home', 'to' ] };
I'm still not sure if a hash should be used at all, IMHO an array of pairs (two elemnet arrays) is better.

In reply to Re^2: find words around a word in a file. by The Perlman
in thread find words around a word in a file. by Anonymous Monk

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