I try to keep code that calls DBI functions in its own
subroutines, and I get the database handle and set environment
variables etc from a perl module. I also tell perl
what the schema of a db is going to be and make checks to
see that everything is legal inside these separate routines
(although being lazy I tend to ignore the hashes I've made
up which tell me what can be NULL).
So I can get a field or update arbitrary fields with this
kind of thing:
my $oldpoints = &getfield("users",$id,"arigatopoints");
$ret = &updatefields($table,$id,\@fields,\@vals);
but it depends on what I'm trying to do. One report I generate
is built around parsing a single complex query. But in
a web site I tend to do lots of little things like the
code above and the bulk of the code is site logic.
I put the getfield and updatefields routines in my library
module out of the way so I can get at all the SQL at once
if I need to, and I can include that module in other
programs too.
If you are doing lots of little things it
might pay to abstract it out of the center of things and
try to see how few subs you can have that are written with
SQL. But fact is, I recently sped up a script from 3 minutes to
<10 seconds just by doing a complex query instead of
little ones interspersed by Perl. SQL engines are fast.
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