threads::shared has no effect on variables, package or otherwise.
The question is really whether you can make a shared package variable. share doesn't say it only works on lexical variables.
Let's try it to confirm:
$ perl -Mthreads -Mthreads::shared -E'
share($x);
$x = 4;
async { say $x; ++$x; }->join;
say $x;
'
4
5
So yes, you can.
Sharing adds magic to a variable, and thread cloning handles variables with this magic specially. It doesn't care whether the variable is accessible via the symbol table (package variable), via a function's pad (lexical variable), both or neither.
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