Hi, I barely have any idea about perl or programming I am trying to learn cause I need to... could you please explain to me each line of this code?

my ($fin, $dt, $vard ); my %anc = (); my %cnt = (); my @myfiles =(); my @all = (); @myfiles=<A*> or die "No files to open A\* for reading. $!"; foreach $fin (@myfiles) { ##my $fin="A20100222.1700-1715_GWLD1E_1.xml"; open INP, "$fin" or die "Cannot open $fin for read :$!"; $fin =~ (/^A(\d{8}).(\d{4})/); my $dt = "$1" . ":" . "$2"; #print "$dt\n"; while (<INP>) { if (/^<moid>.*=(\d+)</) { $anc{$1} += 1; } elsif (/^<mt>(.+)</) { $cnt{$1} += 1; } elsif (/^<\/md>$/) { last; } } close (INP); } open(OUT, ">>all_announc_cnt.txt") or die "Cannot open all_announc_cnt +.txt file for writting :$!"; foreach $vard (sort {$a <=> $b} (keys(%anc))) { print OUT "$vard:$anc{$vard}\n"; } print OUT "\n"; foreach $vard (sort (keys(%cnt))) { print OUT "$vard:$cnt{$vard}\n"; #push (@all, "$vard:$anc{$vard}"); } close (OUT);

In reply to Please Explain Code by costas1

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.