To get the "visual size" (my term, don't know if there's an official one) of a string, you need two pieces of information:

(And that's assuming your input has no control characters such as a newline.)

The first is actually pretty easy:

my @graphemes = $text =~ /\X/g; my $count = () = $text =~ /\X/g;

NFC is definitely not the way to go as it doesn't work for every character-mark combination.

The catch is knowing the width of characters. Some characters are zero-width, and others are double-width. For that, you really a need the help of a module. Unicode::GCString is such a module.

my $size = Unicode::GCString->new($text)->columns();

In reply to Re: Trying to determine the output length of a Unicode string by ikegami
in thread Trying to determine the output length of a Unicode string by pierswalter

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.