You can explicitly pass a reference if you like, or you can use the dark voodoo of prototypes. You could define
sub test(\$) {
my ($scalar_ref) = @_;
$$scalar_ref =~ tr/a-m/N-Z/;
substr($$scalar_ref, 0, 0) = "prepended sumthin'";
}
and it should do what you want. Just make calls like
test($t)
until your heart is content. You just have to make sure that test(\$) is seen before making the call. And be careful what you pass as an argument to test() because prototypes can work differently than you think they should.
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