Shell commands rewritten in Perl will often seem horribly verbose, but don't be discouraged.
Here's one way:
use strict;
use warnings;
use Tie::File;
use Fcntl 'O_RDONLY';
my $file = 'screenlog';
unlink $file;
tie my @lines, 'Tie::File', "$file.0", mode => O_RDONLY;
my $end = (scalar @lines > 200 ? 200 : scalar @lines); # added
open(OUT,">",$file) or die("Unable to open $file: $!");
print OUT join "\n", @lines[-$end..-1]; # changed
close OUT;
untie @lines;
Update: Corrections above.
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