Here's an example using the keys of the hash to generate the substitution search regex.

>perl -wMstrict -le "my %replace = ( '111' => 'bar', '1111' => 'world', '333' => 'perl', ); my $find = join '|', reverse sort keys %replace; ;; my $str = 'f111,f1111,f333'; $str =~ s{ f ($find) }{$replace{$1}}xmsg; print qq{'$str'}; " 'bar,world,perl'

upaksh: For extra credit (after you've perused Markup in the Monastery and Writeup Formatting Tips for penance), why is the  reverse sort necessary in generating the substitution search regex for the example replacement mapping given? What happens if the  reverse is left out of the sort? (Well, it "doesn't work right", but why?)


In reply to Re: problem with substitute in regexp by AnomalousMonk
in thread problem with substitute in regexp by upaksh

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.