An alternative to building a hash in memory would be to have a disc based hash like DBM::Deep. Size is limited by the size of your disc, it is fast and it is particularly suited to “write seldom, read many” which appears to be your case.

However, it seems from your description that the “unknown query” would parse/search on the value of each key (“search through a hash”) i.e. look at each value in turn for each query. I always think of a hash as a “lookup table” and it doesn't look like this is what you'll be doing. It maybe that an array would be more suitable, less overhead at least. Something like NAME1|SEQUENCE1. According to the docs D::D can build disc based arrays too although I have never tried.

How unknown are your unknowns? Could there be general subsets/groups that could be preprocessed; you say there is additional processing to be done on the results – could that be done upfront? A series of additional lookups that could identify a smaller group of records to search – divide and conquer? If you did choose the RDBMS route are there indices that could be built that would help find what you're after. If there aren't it would, imo, likely negate any advantage.

If you have to process each record for each search then whatever method you adopt is going to be slow and possibly not suitable for a website.

If you could up come with an outline of any known unknowns there is a good chance the monks could give you some pointers on how to avoid what seems like a brute force approach. It would be a challenge many of them would be unable to resist. :-)


In reply to Re^3: Efficient way to handle huge number of records? by wfsp
in thread Efficient way to handle huge number of records? by Anonymous Monk

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.