Splitting into chunks of no more than an arbitrary length is easy:
use strict;
use warnings;
my $max = 5;
my $str = '123456789012';
$str =~ s/(\S{$max})(?=\S)/$1 /g;
print $str;
But what if you want to split into equal pieces?
use strict;
use warnings;
my $max = 5;
my $str = '123456789012';
$str =~ s/(\S\S{$max,})/mySplit($1)/eg;
print $str;
sub mySplit {
my $s = $_[0];
my ($n, $i, @p, @r);
### Calculate number of pieces
$n = ceil (length($s) / $max);
### Calculate length of pieces
for ($i = 0; $i < length $s; $i++) {
$p[$i % $n]++;
}
### Get pieces
for (@p) {
$s =~ s/(.{$_})//;
push @r, $1;
}
return join ' ', @r;
}
sub ceil {
return $_[0] == int $_[0] ? $_[0] : int ($_[0] + 1);
}
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