GrandFather is probably correct in assuming that you're dealing with run-of-the-mill CSV, and his recommendation for Text::CSV is canonical in such cases. Text::CSV_XS is another alternative if throughput is an issue.

Sometimes a picture is worth a thousand words, so I wanted to provide an example of how easy Text::CSV makes it to achieve a robust solution.

use strict;
use warnings;

use Text::CSV;

use Data::Dumper;

my @rows = (

    q{1945,"4,399.00",938,1/10/2012},# Original test case.

    q{1945,4,399.00",938,1/10/2012}, # Missing quote intentional to te
+st
                                     # behavior with malformed CSV.
                                     # Warning expected.

    q{1945,4,399.00,938,1/10/2012},  # A simple case (nothing quoted).

    q{"abc","de,f","ghi",jkl},       # Alpha with mixed quoting/commas
+.

);

my $csv = Text::CSV->new ( { binary => 1 } )
    or die "Cannot use CSV: " . Text::CSV->error_diag;

my @parsed;

foreach my $row ( @rows ) {
    $csv->parse( $row ) or do{
        # ^---- Warning results from line above when parsing bad CSV.
        warn "Couldn't parse [$row]: Possibly malformed CSV";
        next;
    };
    push @parsed, [ $csv->fields ];
}

print Dumper \@parsed if @parsed;

[download]

Be sure to read the docs for Text::CSV prior to just dropping code from my example into place in your script. It's possible that your specific data set may require additional work such as Text::CSV configuration, data pre-processing, or result restructuring.

Update: Of course your first step is probably going to be to execute the shell command: "cpan -i Text::CSV". This will pull the module in from CPAN and install it so that it's available for use. This approach works for most Perl installations on Unix/Linux as well as Strawberry Perl on Windows. For ActivePerl you could use the ppm tool to manage your module installation.


Dave

In reply to Re: split string by comma by davido
in thread split string by comma by Anonymous Monk

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