To avoid the expensive split in a sort block, you could separate the results in lists of their own using a second hash: 
my (%result, %sums);
while (<DATA>) {
    chomp;
    my ($first, $second) = split;

    if ($numberHash{$first}) {
        push @{$result{$first}}, $second;
        $sums{$first}+= $second;
    }
}

foreach my $first (sort { $a <=> $b } keys %result) {
    foreach my $second (@{$result{$first}}) {
        print "$first $second $sums{$first}\n";
    }
}

[download]
Just in case the OP ever wants to process tens of megabytes that way :)

In reply to Re^2: Generating a list of numbers from other lists by mbethke
in thread Generating a list of numbers from other lists by mlebel

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.