What are
acceptable null values to your database? You need to determine that before you start transforming fields that are not present (in any given line of the log file).
Could you, for example, get away with:
foreach my $temp (@dbfields) {
$sqlinsert{$temp} = "DUMMYDATA" unless ($sqlinsert{$temp});
Of course, if your DB fields are data-type constrained, you'll have to do your substitution on a per-key basis -- to ensure that INT fields get a dummy INT value, and so on ( ...and it'll get really tricky if there's a BOOL field. :-) )
OTOH, who controls the format of the log files? If you do, perhaps you'll find it easier to tackle that end of your puzzle, supplying an appropriate dummy value to each empty field.
Update: recast first question.
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