Instead of using "global" variables, you can use sub-local
pseudo-global variables. These are "local" to your function
by definition, but are available to sub-functions, such
as anonymous subs that you define. This avoids problems
when you use the sub more than once, such as if you are
using it recursively.
Here's an example of the pseudo-global variables using
HTML::Parser, and hopefully it will help you with your
particular application.
The theory is that you build a stack of tags
that you are inside. The only catch is that some tags
don't have pairs, so they don't get shut off properly.
An exception table might be handy for this, so in
this program there is a rudimentary list of simple tags
that do not get closed. This prevents them from accumulating
endlessly, as BR would tend to do.
sub parseur
{
my $stuff = shift;
# Build a hash out of a list of "atomic" tags,
# i.e. tags which are not normally closed.
my %atomic = map {($_=>1)} qw [ hr br p img li option ];
my @stack;
my $start_h = sub
{
my ($tagname,$attr) = @_;
push (@stack, $tagname) unless $atomic{$tagname};
};
my $end_h = sub
{
my ($tagname) = @_;
# Find the last entry in the stack which corresponds...
foreach my $i ($#stack .. 0)
{
if ($stack[$i] eq $tagname)
{
# ...and remove it.
splice (@stack, $i, 1);
}
}
};
my $parser = new HTML::Parser (
start_h => [ $start_h, 'tagname,attr' ],
end_h => [ $end_h, 'tagname' ],
);
$parser->parse ($stuff);
}
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