How about reading with block. If you set input separator with empty string, you will get block.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
open( my $fh, '<', "ldif.file") or die $!;
$/="";
while( my $item=<$fh> ){
print "===========\n";
print "$item\n";
print "===========\n";
if ($item =~ /something/is ){
print "as you like\n";
}
}
close $fh;
__DATA__
===========
dn: uid=testing,ou=comp,o=test.com
dpwnc: BH
mail: example@great.com
sn: example
===========
===========
dn: uid=testing1,ou=comp,o=test.com
dpwnc: CH
mail: example1@great.com
sn: example1
===========
===========
dn: uid=testing2,ou=comp,o=test.com
dpwnc: DH
mail: example2@great.com
sn: example2
===========
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