I'm not sure what you mean by writing modified cell value back to the data array, it should do it automatically after you edit the cell. But, in the abscence of you showing code, look at the code lines like $arrayVar->{"$row,$col"} = 0;

It should show you the way to access the data structure.

#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Tk;
use Tk::TableMatrix;
use Tk::TableMatrix::Spreadsheet;

my $top = MainWindow->new;

my $arrayVar = {};

print "Filling Array...\n";
my ($rows,$cols) = (40000, 10);

foreach my $row  (0..($rows-1)){
           $arrayVar->{"$row,0"} = "$row";
    }

foreach my $col  (0..($cols-1)){
           $arrayVar->{"0,$col"} = "$col";
    }

print "Creating Table...\n";
sub colSub{
    my $col = shift;
    return "OddCol" if( $col > 0 && $col%2) ;
}

my $label = $top->Label(-text => "TableMatrix v2 Example")
            ->pack( -expand => 1, -fill => 'both');

my $t = $top->Scrolled('Spreadsheet', 
        -rows => $rows, 
        -cols => $cols,
                -width => 6, 
        -height => 12,
        -titlerows => 1, 
        -titlecols => 1,
        -variable => $arrayVar,
        -coltagcommand => \&colSub,
        -colstretchmode => 'last',
        -flashmode => 1,
        -flashtime => 2,
        -wrap=>1,
        -rowstretchmode => 'last',
        -selectmode => 'extended',
        -selecttype=>'cell',
        -selecttitles => 0,
        -drawmode => 'slow',
        -scrollbars=>'se',
        -sparsearray=>0
                )->pack(-expand => 1, -fill => 'both');

#my $realmatrix = $t->Subwidget('scrolled');

$top->Button( -text => "Show Selected", 
      -command => sub{
         print $t->curselection(),"\n";       
      
      })->pack(-expand => 1, -fill => 'x');

$top->Button( -text => "Clear", 
      -command => sub{&clear})->pack(-expand => 1, -fill => 'x');
$top->Button( -text => "Fill", 
      -command => sub{&fill})->pack(-expand => 1, -fill => 'x');
$top->Button( -text => "Exit", 
      -command => sub{$top->destroy})->pack(-expand => 1, -fill => 'x'
+);

$t->colWidth( -2 => 8, -1 => 9, 0=> 12,  4=> 14);

$arrayVar->{"1,1"} = 42;

Tk::MainLoop;
######################################################################
+####
sub TMRefresh {
    #Required input TableMatrix object.
    #use to force matrix to update, a code trick
    return if (!$_[0]);
    $_[0]->configure(-padx =>($_[0]->cget(-padx)));

#$realmatrix->update;
#$t->update;
#$top->update;
#$t->see("100,100");  #trick to force update?
#$t->see("end");
#$t->see("1,1");
}   
######################################################################
+###
sub clear{
#$t->clearAll('0,0','end');
 foreach my $row(1..$rows){
    foreach my $col(1..$cols){
     $arrayVar->{"$row,$col"} = 0;
   }
 }

&TMRefresh($t);
}
######################################################################
+####
sub fill{

 foreach my $row(1..$rows){
    foreach my $col(1..$cols){
     $arrayVar->{"$row,$col"} = 1000;
   }
 }

&TMRefresh($t);
}
############################################
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