Now I want to do the same thing except put the regular expression in an environment variable:
export REX="/--Begin--/ && /--End--/"
echo $REX
/--Begin--/ && /--End--/
But that's not a regexp; that's an expression.
You can do the interpolation in the shell, so that Perl sees what you intent it to see:
perl -00 -ne 'print if '$REX file.txt
Here, $REX is exposed to the shell, which sees the above as:
perl -00 -ne 'print if /--Begin--/ && /--End--/' file.txt
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